Mobile Ministry Magazine (MMM)

Posts Tagged ‘mobile platforms’

Open Source as Ecosystem not Just Platform

Wednesday, February 16th, 2011

Thanks to the announcement of the Nokia-Microsoft partnership, I’m getting another one of those chances to think about open source and closed (curated) platforms and ecosystems. There’s always rumblings in the digital faith space about open source and how it can play a role as the/a answer to issues and reach, but too often, I’m hearing open source pitched as a platform solution, when the issues with evangelism, missions, etc. have more to do with ecosystem impacts than just platforms.

It is my opinion that the shift that the Nokia/MS partnership heralds is this acknowledgement that ecosystems are the next playing field for mobile, not platforms. Not that platforms (and the developers that come with them) aren’t important, but that their role isn’t any more important that issues of access, logistics, and flexibility to response.

When it comes to digital faith, we have several platforms (electronic bibles and music to name a few), but very few real ecosystems (the function and nature of Bible societies, and to some extent publishing companies, fills this view nicely). Centering just in on Bible societies for example, it isn’t just the distribution of Bibles, but the curation of faith through social programs, translation services, assistances to for- and non-profits, policy management/lobbying, and (hopefully) the sharing and maturing of believers who define faith first by belief in Jesus Christ. In a sense, they are a hub of several types of activities – so just advocating “go open source” doesn’t meet how they can respond.

Going open source with the disemenation and distribution of Bible texts could be part of their solution – when the matter of network assets, logistics, printing, and analytics has been answered. Going open source where the text (video and audio) can be structured and openly built up can be a solution – when the matter of monetizing the work so that those translating and making those structures can feed their families has been answered. Going open source with the hope of participation isn’t the same as already having community involvement in other aspects of fellowship (digital or otherwise) and opening up a further work doesn’t stress community threads. If you will, open source anything doesn’t matter – its how going open (shared duty, accountability, and responsibility) effects the other spokes of the wheel.

As I tweeted recently, “mobile open source initiatives need to not just answer the platform questions, but ecosystem relevance (whether tied to others or on it’s own).” In respect to digital faith initiatives, we’ve not only got to be able to say “go open source,” but identify the impacts that doing so will endear to current ecosystems. It might be the case that going open source for a platform in the chain will disrupt the entire sea – knowing this, and then helping individuals, ministries, and organizations navigate life afterwards is not just a mobile opportunity, but a key to displaying service as technology’s fingerprint to ministry intiatives.

 

Noticing Things with Bible Formats

Friday, November 19th, 2010

This should probably turn into a segment in our Future Trends series (Publishing, Software, Hardware), but I’ve got to do a bit more digging before making some more definitive positioning statements. One thing is for sure, there are some trends in regards to data formats that I see a bit clearer after doing some updates to our Mobile Bibles page, and it could end up being a win-win for a lot of folks – especially users.

A Short History of Files

Years ago, I got involved with the Palm Bible+ project as the webmaster and a user. As one of the few free Bible applications (at that time), Bible+ used to get all kinds of requests for Bibles in various languages. This was usually easy to do with a bit of programming on the part of the user, but you usually ended up with a Bible that would only work with that application.

In a similar fashion, there was the eSword application and Bibles created for it.  This application were also free to distribute  and worked across several desktop PC platforms. In the years since initially running into the eSword project, there’s been several updates to the file format, including the use of the STEP format, and the creating of a Windows Mobile client to also read these texts.

On the other side of the Bible+ project was the move to DRM texts. The original developer of the Palm Bible Reader made steps to create a version of the Bible reader that would accept copyrighted texts. The Bible+ project grew out of this, yet it was clear at this point that there would need to be two methods for handling Biblical text/media.

The Dollar Items

Of course, not everything can be for free, and as we’ve chatted about here several times, the issue of Bible formatting is a sensitive one for those publishers and developers involved.

There is a clear line though towards Bible formats and what becomes needed to be paid for. For example, there has always been numerous versions of the Bible available for free – but, it had not been until recently (past three years) that you’d be able to find some of the more modern translations available for free.  These were (rightly) tied to an application, and coded to work specifically with that body of text.

This works well when you are talking about the audience of readers whom are invested into reading the text – those people who are new to the faith, or who only see the Bible for a casual reading/reference work will place a different value to it, and therefore look at the cost of it to them differently.

Not everything can be free, and not everything will fly off the shelves priced too far away. There’s got to be some kind of answer to this issue, and maybe it is near the actual formats that are used in various Bible applications.

What I Noticed

When looking at the Mobile Bibles page, I noticed a few things. The Bible+ Project was originally just for one platform, and the Bibles created for it can now be read in PalmOS Classic, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, and Maemo/MeeGo. Bibles made for the eSword environment also are supported on several platforms (Windows/Mac/Linux, Maemo, Maemo/MeeGo, and some previous Windows Mobile devices).

And that’s the free stuff. When you get to the paid Bibles, there’s compatiability for everything from Java-based handsets, to iOS (iPad, iPhone), Android, Symbian, and BlackBerry mobile devices.

A newer approach is being taken on by Logos, with the Biblia API project. Here, its not so much the actual reading environment that is being pressed, but you are given content, and have the ability (through license agreement) to use that content in a manner that works best for you. So here, you are using both new and old texts, free and paid texts, in a connected space, over a browser, or a customized (for the platform) application. So far, other companies aren’t going this route, but I do postulate that this would be the eventual end of much of the content that we deal with Biblically when consistent connectivity (QoS) isn’t in question.

In effect, everything is covered by two approaches to Bible formats:

  • Leveraging the existing content, older translations, and multi-lingual needs created for platforms that still have a large user base, but the users may have moved to newer devices and don’t want to purchase their initial downloaded investments
  • Utilizing proprietary formats which are advantageous for newer translations, free and purchase systems, and leverage the exposed connectivity features of newer mobile platforms and/or wireless access levels of users

I think that we still need to get to a point of seeing one commonly used Bible format, with the sharing, purchasing, etc. components handled by device/user tokens. And we might get there. Looking at just what is available now, and how the needs of those looking for Bibles are being addressed, it looks like we might essentially get there – but with users needing to pay as much attention to the reading platform, as much as they do the text itself.

At least that’s what it looks like on our Mobile Bibles page. I’ll probably tweak this page even more later when more of these associations are noticed. Besides making it easier for you to find a reader, it might help you make better decisions about how to manage your digital Biblical assets before the next major change hits several more software/development companies in this space.

And to think, I’m not even touching (yet) audio Bibles ;)

 

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